关键词: 声学, 地铁车辆, 噪声, 测试, 隧道, 高架

Abstract: The noise experiments in a subway car were made. The measurement points were positioned at the centre of the cars body, and at the vestibule diaphragm and the bogie, respectively, above the floor with different heights. It is found that the noise at the airoutlet is 77.8 dB(A) in the case of static car. When the train was running, however, the noise of the subway car is 1.0-5.9 dB(A)　higher in the subway tunnel than that in the railway viaduct. Wheel/rail noise is the major contributor to the internal noise, while the noise from auxiliary equipments can usually be neglected in the measurement except the portions near the airoutlet in the running car. The coach airproof affects the noise distribution in the car, so the airproof of the door and the vestibule diaphragm should be improved.

Key words: acoustics, subway car, noise, measurement, tunnel, viaduct