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    18 August 2015, Volume 35 Issue 4 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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    CFDNumericalAnalysisforDynamicCharacteristicsof EllipticalBearingsandCylindricalBearings
    2015, 35(4): 1-5.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.001
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1499KB) ( )  

    The dynamic characteristics of bearings have important effects on stability of the rotating machinery rotor. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) dynamic mesh technology was applied to solve elliptical bearing and cylinder bearing dynamic characteristics. On the basis of verify the accuracy of the journal bearing dynamic characteristic of CFD model, this paper set up the dynamic characteristics of elliptical bearing and cylinder bearing CFD models based on dynamic mesh technology, analyzed the effects on the journal bearing dynamic characteristics caused by ellipticity, eccentricity and rotational speed, compared dynamic characteristic differences between the elliptical bearing and cylinder bearing. The results prove that with the increasing of the eccentricity and rotational speed, the dynamic characteristics increase. Compared with the cylinder bearing, elliptical bearing that has two oil wedges generates two hydrodynamic lubrication districts, it increases the damping of the bearing effectively, Increasing the ellipticity of bearing can improve the stability of the rotor.

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    ApplicationofImprovedGreyCorrelationMethodtotheFault DiagnosisofDieselEngines
    2015, 35(4): 6-10.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.002
    Abstract ( )   PDF (974KB) ( )  

    Abstract: Based on the analysis of the problems of the conventional correlation calculation method,improved grey relationship analysis which is used to diagnose the fault of diesel engine is proposed. After the noise of vibration signal was reduced , then it was extracted the time domain and frequency domain characteristic value as a feature vector according to the need. To get the different correlations between detection feature vectors and standard mode vectors, it was respectively calculated by the improved grey correlation method ,conventional grey correlation method and grey neural network model. To analysis and compare the result,it showed that the improved correlation analysis methods have overcome the defects of the conventional grey correlation and it validated the improved grey correlation method greatly improved the precision of the diesel engine fault diagnosis. As a result this paper illustrates the method is an effective and feasible method.

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    AnalysisofFluidicandAero-acousticFieldsof FluidicChevronNozzles
    2015, 35(4): 11-15.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.003
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1569KB) ( )  

    Researches of the flow field and acoustic field of chevron nozzle and fluidic chevron nozzle are conducted at the Mach number Ma=0.12 in order to investigate the characteristics of each nozzle. The study includes numerical analysis of flow field and measurements of sound pressure. Results show that fluidic chevron brings a better noise reduction with lower velocity than the main jet and deeper penetration. Compared with chevron, fluidic chevron has a milder low frequency noise reduction but over a broader range of frequencies and less high frequency penalty than chevron. Fluidic chevron is a way of active control with adjustable parameters, which can be turned off when denoising is unnecessary.

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    OptimizationofSupportingElasticityofRubberFloatingSlab TracksbyMIGA
    2015, 35(4): 16-19.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.004
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1318KB) ( )  

    In order to analyze vibration reduction ability of the rubber floating slab track affected by supporting elasticity, MIGA coupled with Abaqus was employed. According to Technical code for floating slab track (CJJ\T191-2012), vibration reduction ability of the rubber floating slab track was optimized, results show that: (1) There is no linear relation between supporting elasticity and optimization target, i.e. we maybe cannot get the best vibration reduction ability of the rubber floating slab track by decreasing supporting elasticity. As an engineering problem, we suggest to use the optimization method to research parameters of the rubber floating slab track. (2) The value of supporting elasticity is 6.44?108N/m2 for the best vibration reduction ability of the rubber floating slab track. The optimized rubber floating slab track has better vibration reduction ability (2.7dB) than some rubber floating slab track.

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    SimulationoftheTireRollingImpactNoiseBasedon MixedLagrange-eulerMethod
    2015, 35(4): 20-24.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.005
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1437KB) ( )  

    A new method for predicting tire rolling impacting noise is presented in this paper. The noise caused by the rolling contact is an important subject in the road transportation industry, which has attracted more and more attention. Unfortunately, at present there is no an effective method to analysis and predict rolling noise. The new method presented in the paper based on the Mixed Lagrange–Euler Method (MLE), by which the velocity field, the acceleration field and the contact deformation of rolling tire with large deformation can be analyzed. Firstly, a 3-D model including the tire pattern and the whole tread is built, by using which the acceleration field of the continuous tire surface is obtained. Then two kinds of tire mesh are developed, one is Lagrange mesh for the rolling tire, and another is Euler mesh fixed in the space which will be used in the noise simulation. And by means of mapping the acceleration of the Lagrange mesh to the Euler mesh, a non-rotational acceleration field is built. At last, by using the aforementioned acceleration field as the acoustic source, the rolling noise can be predicted numerically using FEM. The comparison of the results of test and simulation show that this method is feasible and reasonable. It also proves that the tire rolling noise lower than 1000HZ mostly caused by the impact vibration of the tire pattern. The developed method provided a powerful tool to predict the rolling noise, especially for the patterned tire rolling noise.

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    ExperimentalStudyandNumericalSimulationofaCantilever BeamwithUnilateralCollision
    SONG Hanwen
    2015, 35(4): 25-29.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.006
    Abstract ( )   PDF (2088KB) ( )  

    A cantilever beam with unilateral collision under base excitation is investigated experimentally. The response of the free end of the cantilever beam and the impact force were measured in the experiment. From the experimental results, it can be seen that the system response will exhibit periodic motion and chaotic motion under different excitation frequency. The high order modal frequencies of the cantilever beam are found in the power spectrum of the chaotic motion. This phenomenon is not obvious in periodic motion. The dynamic equation of the system is established with method of lumped mass and impact rule, and the dynamical response of the system is studied by using Runge-Kutta method. The numerical results coincide with the experimental results not only in time domain but also in frequency domain.

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    AnalysisofModelingMethodsofStatorsforVehicle’s AlternatorsBasedonANSYS
    2015, 35(4): 30-34.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.007
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1183KB) ( )  
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    SimulationandTestofRoadTransitfortheVibrationDamping TransportationBoxes
    2015, 35(4): 35-37.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.008
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1207KB) ( )  
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    IndirectEstimationofForceTransmissibilityinaVibration IsolationSystemBasedonVibrationResponses
    2015, 35(4): 38-42.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.009
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1556KB) ( )  
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    AnalysisofDynamicCharacteristicsofFluid-structure InteractioninCurvedInfusionPipelines
    2015, 35(4): 43-47.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.010
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1313KB) ( )  

    The interaction between fluid and elastic solid in fluid-filled pipes plays a key role in pipeline vibration. The fluid-structure coupling effect has a direct impact on the pipe’s dynamic characteristics. In this paper, based on the theory of fluid-structure coupling, the fluid dynamics model and solid motion model were established for a crooked liquid-filled pipe which were impacted by the fluctuating pressure, the force analysis of Two-way fluid-structure interaction and modal analysis were conducted in ANSYS Workbench software, and then the impact of fluctuating pressure, wall thickness and diameter were also take into account. The results showed that the maximum stress occurred at the upper and lower portions in the vicinity of inlet and outlet, and the maximum deformation occurred at corners and the middle of the pipe. And, next, the maximum equivalent stress and maximum deformation of pipe under the two-way fluid-structure interaction were greater than the one-way. Lastly, The natural frequency of the bending infusion pipes under the two-way fluid-structure interaction decreased significantly, and the natural frequency of the pipe presented non-linear growth with the increasing of wall thickness and diameter.

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    ApplicationofShort-timeEffectiveValueEnvelopeAnalysisin BearingFaultDiagnosisofPowerPlantFans
    2015, 35(4): 48-51.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.011
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1353KB) ( )  
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    AnalysisofPressureBeatVibrationofPump-motorHydraulic TransmissionSystem
    2015, 35(4): 52-55.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.012
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1337KB) ( )  

    In the pump-motor hydraulic transmission system, flow pulsation exists inevitably due to the periodic oil suction and discharge of pump and motor. When the pulsation frequency of pump approaches that of motor, the pressure beat vibration will occur in the system. The pressure pulsation mathematical model of the pump-motor transmission system is established, the characteristics of period and amplitude of pressure beat vibration is analyzed. Simulation model of the pump-motor transmission system is built by using centralized parameter method, analysis of the pattern of system pressure beat vibration is done through the simulation and experiment, the results indicate that pressure beat vibration would happen when the pulsation frequencies of pump and motor are closed, besides, the amplitude would become larger with increasing proximity of the frequencies. Reasonable selection of transmission ratio and the number of pistons can effectively inhibit the system pressure beat vibration according to the theoretical analysis of pressure beat vibration.

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    Studyonthe2DHydrofoilVibrationandNoiseInducedby IngestedTurbulence
    yong chen
    2015, 35(4): 56-60.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.013
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1452KB) ( )  
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    AnIdentificationMethodofRandomLoadSpectraBasedon FrequencyResponseAnalysisunderWhiteNoiseLoads
    2015, 35(4): 61-64.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.014
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1313KB) ( )  

    In this paper, based on the relationship between frequency response and load within the frequency domain, also assuming the prior knowledge about the frequency response spectrum for random vibration of structural control points, it comes up with a new method in identifying the random load spectrum. At first, we calculate the response power spectrum of structural control points, so-called as system frequency response function, given the white noise load spectrum input. Then comparing the system frequency response function with the desired output response spectrum, we derived the corresponding random load spectrum. Representative finite element analysis (FEA) simulation results are presented and discussed which demonstrated that the method is effective in reversely identifying and inversely correcting the fundamental acceleration load spectrum for a specific cabin structure, if setting the output acceleration response spectrum of the control points to be trapezoidal.

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    OptimizationofanEngineMountSystemBasedonEnergy DecouplingandTransferPathAnalysis
    2015, 35(4): 65-70.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.015
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1409KB) ( )  
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    AnalysisoftheInfluenceofExhaustMuffleronPass-byNoiseof AcceleratingTrucks
    2015, 35(4): 71-74.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.016
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1354KB) ( )  

    Exhaust muffler was a very important factor for pass-by noise of heavy duty truck. In order to investigate the influence of exhaust muffler on the pass-by noise of heavy duty truck, the exhaust system insertion loss of a heavy truck and an bechmarking heavy duty truck was studied when the truck was in several conditions. The results shows that It can meet the pass-by noise limits 80 dB(A) only the truck’s exhaust muffler insertion loss is greater than 20 dB(A), It is clear that the insertion loss of domestic heavy duty truck’s exhaust system can not satisfy this requirement. In addition, the acoustic performance of domestic heavy duty truck exhaust muffler was improved in this paper, the comparison of translate loss between the modified muffler and the original was studied through finite element method. then the modified muffler was produced and tested when it installed in truck. The test results shows that the pass-by noise of domestic truck with an improved muffler could ultimately be reduced by 3.3 dB(A).

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    InvestigationandImprovementofLowFrequencyInteriorNoise duringVehicle’sAcceleration
    2015, 35(4): 75-77.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.017
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1387KB) ( )  

    There is an obvious low frequency noise between 2000rpm and 3000rpm during acceleration. This paper analyzes the relationship between the vehicle interior noise spectrum and the noise radiated by the air filter box, and shows that the main reason is a low frequency air filter box shell mode. The paper describes an analysis and improvement process combining test and CAE. Finally, the mode frequency is improved by optimizing shell stiffness, and as a result the peak value of noise is reduced in the problem region; also low-frequency noise is eliminated. The subjective rating was much improved.

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    RobustOptimalDesignofanEngineMountingSystem ConsideringIsolationRate
    2015, 35(4): 78-84.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.018
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1616KB) ( )  

    Engine decoupling rate and vibration isolation rate of engine mounting system are two important performance indicators in designing vehicle powertraiin optimal design. Through integrating MATLAB and ADAMS by software ISIGHT, a robust math model considering vibration isolation rate is built, and a multi-objective optimization on the performance parameters of mounting system is conducted by using PSO algorithm. The results of real vehicle test verify the feasibility of the method proposed and thus enhance the practicability of mounting system design.

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    InteriorNoiseAnalysisofaNon-loadTypeBodySUV
    2015, 35(4): 85-88.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.019
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1396KB) ( )  

    Abstract:The low frequence booming noise of vehicle interior deteriorates the ride comfort.For that the booming noise of one none-load type body SUV occured in 1700r/min engine rotation rate in acceleration has been researched.By using order analysis,torsional vibration analysis of power train,transfer function analysis and cavity modes analysis found out that,the interior booming noise is caused by the torque fluctuation from the engine's second order.The torsional vibration of power train is transmitted through the rear axle into vehicle interior and amplified,then coupled with the cavity modes,become loud booming noise. By an extra installed torsional vibration damper as measure the torsional vibration is efficiently decreased.The test result shows, the vehicle interior booming noise problem is well improved, the vehicle interior overall noise is reduced about 7.5dB(A),and is acceptable by subjective evaluation.It could be considered as a reference for the seeking and solving of low frequence booming noise problem.

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    AnalysisandControlofLowFrequencyRoadNoiseinsideaCar
    2015, 35(4): 89-91.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.020
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1310KB) ( )  

    There is a serious booming noise in rear seats of a sedan car when the car runs on the old and rough asphalt pavement. The simulation of car’s interior acoustic cavity modal and structural modal of Trim body shows the cause of trouble is that the second modal of acoustic cavity is strongly coupled with the sixth local structural modal of Trim body. In order to avoid the coupling resonance, the modification of the last beam on the rear roof was conducted. This modification can effectively solve the low frequency road noise inside the car.

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    PredictionandControlofSeatTrackIdleVibrationofVehicles
    2015, 35(4): 92-97.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.021
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1724KB) ( )  

    To reduce the vehicle development cost by CAE tool, the mechanism of idle vibration, the four-cylinder engine gas and inertia excitation theoretical derivation, and how to predict the idle vibration by using the powertrain excitation as load case in the advanced vehicle development, are discussed. To reduce the seat track idle vibration, nine transfer paths contribution analysis was done, then, three improvements were presented under the condition of overall balance of performances, weight and cost etc. Idle vibration met the target after implementing the three improvements. The prediction and control method of seat track idle vibration in the advanced vehicle development was verified through the full vehicle tests.

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    NoiseControlofMegawattWindPowerDirect-driveGenerators
    2015, 35(4): 98-100.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.022
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1385KB) ( )  

    A type of megawatt level wind power direct drive generator structure-borne noise generation mechanism, the sound source location, spectrum and transfer path are tested and theoretical analyzed . Combined with the actual structure of generator, the vibration and noise reduction programs are designed and a multi-layer composite damping material and sound absorption material are developed. The programs are implemented with a generator and the noise controlling results are evaluated, the results showed that compared the original generator, the main tonal noise is reduced from 96 dB(A)to 83.4 dB(A), which effectively improve the windmill competitiveness in the overseas markets.

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    Structure Damage Detection Based on Modal Flexibility Matrix
    2015, 35(4): 101-106.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.023
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1513KB) ( )  
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    NoisePollutionandControlof10kVSubstationsin ResidentialZones
    2015, 35(4): 107-111.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.024
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1313KB) ( )  
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    ResearchofEnvironmentalNoiseFunctionZoneAdjustment inBeijing
    2015, 35(4): 112-114.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.025
    Abstract ( )   PDF (873KB) ( )  
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    AnalysisoftheImpactInducedbyVibrationofCurvedSegment ofSubwaysonAdjacentBuildings
    2015, 35(4): 115-120.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.026
    Abstract ( )   PDF (2161KB) ( )  
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    OptimalSwitchParameterControlofRandomVibrationof MRVESandwichBeams
    2015, 35(4): 121-123.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.027
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1230KB) ( )  

    The optimal parameter control of random vibration of an MRVE sandwich beam is studied. The differential equations of motion of the sandwich beam are derived, and converted into the vibration equations with nonlinear parameter control terms by using the Galerkin method. Under considering the boundness of control parameters, the optimal parameter control problem of the system is formed. Then the HJB equation is determined and the optimal bounded nonlinear switch parameter control law is obtained based on the random dynamical programming principle and bang-bang strategy. Numerical results show that the proposed control can achieve remarkable effectiveness for the random vibration of the MRVE sandwich beam.

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    Experimental Study on Speed Rise Faults of a High-speed Aerostatic Bearing-rotor System
    2015, 35(4): 124-128.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.028
    Abstract ( )   PDF (2068KB) ( )  
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    Multi-fault Diagnosis Based on MED and Cyclic Autocorrelation Function
    2015, 35(4): 129-132.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.029
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1466KB) ( )  
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    Experimental Study on the Influence of Acoustic Environmenton Read-and-Write Performance of Hard Disks
    2015, 35(4): 133-137.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.030
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1802KB) ( )  

    With the miniaturization of laptops, mechanical hard disks trend towards small size and high storage density. In recent years, hard disks have become more sensitive to laptops’ audio system. In order to achieve a better understanding of the hard disk read and write performance under acoustic environment, this paper mainly bases on the method of experimental research. First, a program is run to monitor the hard disks’ reading and writing rate; secondly, the characteristics of the input are changed, including sound frequency and sound pressure, to obtain the relationship between the hard disk failure mechanism and acoustic environment ;finally, the effect of the hard disk performance of three boundary conditions is considered - such as undumped free, undumped rigid and damped rigid, thus to benefit the optimization of laptop internal structural layout.

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    Experiment of Dynamic Vibration Absorbers Made of Magneto-rheological Elastomer Material
    2015, 35(4): 138-142.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.031
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1455KB) ( )  

    Researches of longitudinal vibration control on ship propelling shaft system are carried out. In this article, ideas about the structure design of new-type dynamic vibration absorber are put forward based on the characteristics of the smart material magneto-rheological elastomers (MRE-DVA). A method of exploiting the stiffness adjustable characteristic of MRE to realize the effective control of the longitudinal vibration of the ship shafting system under variable operating conditions is developed and presented in detail. Semi-active control absorber apparatus for the shaft system is processed and then test its natural frequency change performance. Experimental results agree well with the theoretical analysis, which are of directive significance for the engineering design and application of the dynamic vibration absorber.

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    Experiment on Damping Characteristics of a Particle Damper for a 600MW Turbine Generator
    He ShuWen
    2015, 35(4): 143-148.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.032
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1957KB) ( )  

    In order to reduce the vibration of a 600MW turbine generator, the scaled model which has the same modality with the generator is established. Using this model, comprehensive experimental studies about the effects of particle damper on vibration of the 600MW turbine generator are carried out. In addition, the performance of vibration reduction for the single-layer/double-layer structure design and different types of particles are compared. It is showed that particle damper which takes the collision, friction and momentum exchange as its damping mechanism has good damping effect, the maximum amplitude reduction is more than 60%. Under certain conditions, the damping effect of double-layer particle damper is better than that of single-layer particle damper. Different types of particle damper have different damping effect. Particle damper has a broad application prospect on vibration reduction of turbine generator.

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    Numerical Simulation of Anti-shock Performance of Hydraulic Expansion Bolt Structures for Marine Shafting System
    2015, 35(4): 149-152.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.033
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1277KB) ( )  
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    Influence Factors Analysis of Brake Screaming Noise under Simple Harmonic Excitation
    2015, 35(4): 153-158.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.034
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    Study on a New Negative-stiffness Mechanism Using Tri-magnets
    2015, 35(4): 159-162.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.035
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    Application of Friction Damper to Anti-seismic Design of Container Cranes
    2015, 35(4): 163-169.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.036用
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1798KB) ( )  

    Quayside container crane is the major equipment used for lifting container at modern ports. Due to most of the ports locating in the coastal zone, in order to ensure the safety and reliability of the crane under seismic loads, a friction damper is first introduced. Basing on energy design method, the anti-seismic device is designed. To validate its efficiency of energy consumption, scaled model and prototype tests together with elastoplastic time history response analysis under rare seismic intensity are carried out. The results are compared with the crane installed and uninstalled, and suggest that the crane installed the friction damper can reduce the seismic damage and retain full or partial capacity of loading and unloading.

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    Study on Vibration Isolation Performance of a Net Isolator in Parallel Connection with Fluid DampersS
    2015, 35(4): 170-174.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.037究
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1693KB) ( )  
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    Theoretical Analysis and Experimental Study of Cantilever Beam Type Dynamic Vibration Absorbers
    2015, 35(4): 175-178.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.038究
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1360KB) ( )  
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    Sound Insulation Test and Analysis of a V-Type Sound Barrier Based on the Method of Reverberation Room and Semi-anechoic Room
    2015, 35(4): 179-182.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.039究
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1525KB) ( )  
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    Summary of Measurement and Evaluation Methods for Additional Sound Emission Provisions/
    2015, 35(4): 183-188.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.040究
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    Overview of Noise Control Technology in High Thrust LOX/GH2 Rocket Engine Tests
    2015, 35(4): 189-192.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.041
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1059KB) ( )  

    In the field of high thrust LOX/GH2 rocket engine test, noise issues have become more evident. It is necessary to reduce the noise. Difficulties and factors of noise control technology were summarized. Noise control methods of high thrust LOX/GH2 rocket engine ground test and altitude test were introduced respectively. Suggestions were given to reduce more noise after water injection.

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    Study on an Active Vibration Isolation System with Fuzzy PID Control for Precise Machine Tool
    2015, 35(4): 193-197.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.042
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    Shaking Test for Anti-seismic Performance of a 420 kV Surge Arrester0
    2015, 35(4): 198-201.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.043
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1439KB) ( )  
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    A New Method for Indoor Sound Power Measurement of Compressor’s Noise
    2015, 35(4): 202-206.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.044述
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    Application of Electro-rheological Technology to Chatter Suppression in Deep Hole Cutting
    2015, 35(4): 207-211.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.045
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1644KB) ( )  

    According to the deep hole machine cutting vibration,a set of ERF damper based on the flow and shear mixed model was designed by using the electrorheological effect of ER fluids.Through the establishment and analysis of dynamic model of deep hole cutting system,the motion differential equations of the system was obtained.Using MATLAB/Sinmulink for simulation and experiments were carried out,the results show that the electrorheological fluid damper can reduce the amplitude of flutter,and it has different damping effect under different electric field intensity.Therefore, by controlling the electric field intensity of the electrorheological fluid damper can effectively suppress the occurrence of cutting chatter in deep hole machine.

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    Modeling Simulation and Control of Turning Chatter Based on Variable Structure Parameters
    2015, 35(4): 212-218.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.046
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1841KB) ( )  

    Aimed at the chatter phenomenon in turning process, an electrorheological fluid (ERF) damper of lathe carriage was developed. Firstly, the mechanical model of turning system based on ERF damper is found and the influence of damping ratio and stiffness to the stability of turning system is analysed according to the structure and principle of machine tool. Then,using vibration response variance and correlation coefficient as a comprehensive criterion for chatter prediction,a neural network control system on the function of on-line monitoring and adaptive control for turning chatter is developed .Lastly, neural network control tests based on ERF for turning chatter are conducted. The tests results shows the control voltage corresponding to the best damping effect is not the same under different turning conditions. The control system can predict turning chatter effectively and adjust the control voltage adaptively so that the acceleration response is reduced and the turning chatter is inhibited.

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    Influence of Atmospheric Turbulence Intensity on Aerodynamics Noise ofWind Turbine Airfoils
    2015, 35(4): 219-223.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.047述
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1348KB) ( )  
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    Research on Pump-induced Pulsation of the Principal Loops of Nuclear Power Stations
    2015, 35(4): 224-227.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.048
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1318KB) ( )  

    The main pumps are one of the core equipment. Pump-induced pulsations will cause vibration of main components, which is regarded as one of the main reasons for component fatigue failure. Therefore, it is necessary to analysis the pump-induced pulsation. This paper combines the theoretical analysis and the numerical analysis to verify the application of using ACSTIC program in acoustic analysis. At last, the harmonic analysis of the preliminary loop is finished by acoustic program. The result can be used to do the fatigue analysis of main components and optimize the design of main loop as well.

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    Control of Steering Wheel Nibble of Vehicles at High Speeds
    2015, 35(4): 228-232.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.049?
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    The Causes and Control of Startup Impact of Hydraulic Systems with High Inertia Loads
    2015, 35(4): 233-236.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2015.04.050
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1260KB) ( )  

    Abstract: The high inertia loads hydraulic system usually leads to great impact and vibration during startup. After analyzing the reasons of high inertia loads startup impact, the estimation formula of impact pressures is deduced, by dividing inlet oil cavity into front and rear cavities for modeling. According to the principle of start impact, put forward a control method in which opens pressure of relief valve early slope increases linearly and increased accordance with the law of logarithmic function in the late and open the main valve by linear. This control method is applied to the simulation study in high inertia load system, with inlet oil cavity pressure rising characteristics as the main indicator. The simulation shows this control method can reduce maximum shock pressure of inlet oil cavity and the amplitude of pressure fluctuation, making the startup process smoother. This study provides a theoretical basis and control strategies to reducing the high inertia loads startup impact.

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