›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 82-85.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2013.05.018

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Test and Analysis of Inner Noise of Automobiles

  

  • Received:2012-11-21 Revised:2012-12-24 Online:2013-10-18 Published:2013-10-15

汽车车内噪声测试与分析

刘宗财 1刘 岩 1贾艳宾 2李博学 2张晓娟 3杨 冰 4   

  1. ( 1. 大连交通大学  交通运输工程学院,  辽宁  大连  116028;2. 长城汽车股份有限公司,  河北  保定  071000;
    3. 大连科技学院  机械工程系,  辽宁  大连  116052; 4. 大连交通大学  机械工程学院,  辽宁  大连  116028)
  • 通讯作者: 刘宗财
  • 基金资助:

    大连市科技计划项目

Abstract:

Test and analysis the noise of the different test points inside the car, research the distribution rule. The results show that the inner noise increase 4 dB (A) with the car’s speed increase 10 km/h. The noise between front seat and back seat has deviation, the frequency range is 125~200Hz and800~2000Hz. Wind noise can make deviation between left and right ears, the variation trend is become higher and then fall off with the speed’s increase. Sedan car’s inner noise of the back seat is better than the Hatchback car’s. These results are value of reference in noise control design of automobile.

摘要:

在不同工况下对试验样车车内的不同位置进行噪声测量和分析,研究车内噪声的分布规律。通过数据分析得出:车速度每升高10 km/h,频率范围在125~200 Hz和800~2 000 Hz,车内噪声增加4 dB;噪声在前后排座椅处存在差距,风噪声会使左右耳噪声值产生差距,差距会随着车速产生先变大后变小的规律;三厢车后排座椅噪声状况比两厢车要好。该研究结果对汽车减振降噪设计具有一定参考价值。

关键词:  , 声学; 汽车; 车内噪声; 分布规律

CLC Number: