噪声与振动控制

噪声与振动控制 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 108-113.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2013.01.022

• 3.运载工具振动与噪声 • 上一篇    下一篇

汽车起步颤振的时频分析

倪强 1，刘海生 1，田超峰 2   

  1. （ 1. 同济大学 声学研究所，上海 200092； 2. 上海英波声学工程技术有限公司，上海 200434 ）
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-07 修回日期:2012-11-22 出版日期:2013-02-18 发布日期:2013-02-18
  • 通讯作者: 刘海生
  • 基金资助:

    能量有限元分析法（EFEA）预测非完全扩散声场的研究

Time and Frequency Analysis of Vehicle’s Launch Shudder

  • Received:2012-11-07 Revised:2012-11-22 Online:2013-02-18 Published:2013-02-18

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摘要： 汽车以不同的挡位和节气门开度在平路和坡路上起步时，出现的颤振，并会伴隨传动系剧烈的扭转振动现象。这种失稳现象从产生到减缓的全过程中，其振动加速度信号的频率分量和振幅具有显著的时变特征。由此，在采用短时付里叶变换、Wigner-Ville分布及连续小波变换三种时频分析方法的基础上，选择合适的方法对实车坡道M2档小油门工况下车上不同位置的颤振加速度信号进行分析，得到怠速、颤振和平稳行驶三个阶段的振动时频特性，并结合FFT频域分析方法，深入研究三个阶段的频率特性，及其颤振的原因和控制传递路径的有效手段。

关键词:  , 声学；起步颤振；短时傅立叶变换；Wigner-Ville分布；连续小波变换；频域分析

Abstract: Vehicle launch shudder is the severe torsional vibration phenomenon of driveline under different gear and throttle opening while launching in different road load. The phenomenon undergoes three stages, including vehicle launching, severe shudder and smoothly riding. The frequency components and amplitudes of the vibration acceleration signal have significant time-varying characteristics. This paper introduces three methods of time-frequency analysis, such as short time Fourier transform, Wigner-Ville distribution and continuous wavelet transform. On this basis, the appropriate time-frequency method is chosen to analyze the acceleration signal of different positions in the car under the conditions of M2 gear and small throttle opening. Then, the vibration time-frequency characteristics of three stages are revealed. Finally, this paper studies the frequency characteristic of the three stages combined with the FFT.