噪声与振动控制 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 280-286.

• 减振降噪设备与器材 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于阻振质量的船舶柴油机主动隔振系统基座研究

田艺卓1,樊向东1,范国栋童宗鹏3,夏兆旺4   

  • 收稿日期:2025-02-24 修回日期:2025-06-23 出版日期:2026-08-18 发布日期:2026-08-13
  • 通讯作者: 夏兆旺

Active Vibration Isolation Foundation for Marine Diesel Engines with Damping Quality

  • Received:2025-02-24 Revised:2025-06-23 Online:2026-08-18 Published:2026-08-13
  • Contact: Zhaowang N/AXia

摘要: 动力设备产生的振动主要通过基座传递到船体,针对柴油机主动隔振系统的基座结构,开展其隔振性能的研究,以降低动力设备的振动传递。基于阻振质量开展了柴油机主动隔振系统的结构性能研究,考虑了主动隔振系统激励因素对基座隔振性能分析的影响。研究了阻振质量的数量、阻振类型、阻振布置方式和阻振尺寸等参数对基座隔振性能的影响,搭建了阻振质量基座隔振性能试验台架,开展了相关试验研究。研究结果表明:在0~500Hz频段,基座振级落差的试验结果与仿真结果趋势具有很好的一致性,其振级落差误差为0.2dB,采用阻振质量基座的振级落差可提高2.8dB。研究结果可为船舶柴油机基座结构的隔振性能设计提供参考。

关键词: 基座结构, 阻振质量, 振级落差, 船舶柴油机, 隔振

Abstract: The vibration generated by the power equipment is mainly transmitted to the hull through the base, and the vibration isolation performance of the vibration isolation performance of the diesel engine active vibration isolation system is studied to reduce the vibration transmission of the power equipment. Based on the vibration damping quality, the structural performance of the active vibration isolation system of diesel engine was studied, and the influence of the excitation factors of the active vibration isolation system on the vibration isolation performance analysis of the base was considered. The influence of parameters such as quantity, type, arrangement and size of vibration resistance on the vibration isolation performance of the base was studied, and a test bench for the vibration isolation performance of the vibration resistance quality base was built, and related experimental studies were carried out. The results show that in the frequency band of 0~500Hz, the test results of the vibration level drop of the base are in good agreement with the trend of the simulation results, and the vibration level drop error is 0.2dB, and the vibration level drop of the vibration quality base can be increased by 2.8dB. The research results can provide a reference for the design of vibration isolation performance of marine diesel engine base structure.

Key words: pedestal structure, vibration damping quality, vibration level drop, marine diesel engines, Vibration isolation