噪声与振动控制

›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 77-79.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1355-2011.04.018

• 2.振动理论与数值解法 • 上一篇    下一篇

球式自动平衡装置在二倍频激励下的动态特性

谭 青1，谢燕琴1,2，刘文倩1   

  1. （ 1.中南大学 机电工程学院， 长沙 410083；2.江西工业工程职业技术学院， 江西 萍乡 337055 ）
  • 收稿日期:2010-11-19 修回日期:2011-01-18 出版日期:2011-08-18 发布日期:2011-08-18
  • 通讯作者: 谢燕琴

Dynamic Characteristics of an Automatic Ball Balancer under the Second Harmonic Exciting Forces

<FONT face=Verdana><a href="https://nvc.sjtu.edu.cn/EN/article/advancedSearchResult.do?searchSQL=(((TAN Qing[Author]) AND 1[Journal]) AND year[Order])" target="_blank">TAN Qing</a> 1, <a href="https://nvc.sjtu.edu.cn/EN/article/advancedSearchResult.do?searchSQL=(((XIE Yan-qin[Author]) AND 1[Journal]) AND year[Order])" target="_blank">XIE Yan-qin</a> 1, 2, LIU Wen-qian</FONT>   

  1. ( 1.School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering， CSU， Changsha 410083, China ;2. Jiangxi Vocational and Technical College of Industrial Engineering, Pingxiang 337055, Jiangxi China )
  • Received:2010-11-19 Revised:2011-01-18 Online:2011-08-18 Published:2011-08-18

摘要： 高速旋转机械是应用较多的一种机械设备，一旦发生故障造成的损失十分严重。解决的办法之一就是对其转子进行自动平衡。生产中转子除了受到偏心激振力之外，还会受到高次倍频激振力和分数倍频激振力，特别是二倍频激振力。研究这些激振力对球式自动平衡装置的影响有非常重要的意义。由此，构建球式自动平衡装置在二倍频激振力作用下的平衡方程，应用Matlab软件研究和通过实验验证其动态特性。

关键词: 振动与波, 旋转机械, 球式自动平衡装置, 二倍频激振力, 实验

Abstract: High-speed rotating machinery is one kind of widely used mechanical equipments. Fault elimination is an important issue for the machinery. Rotor’s automatic balancing is one of the ways for solving the problem. During the operation of the machinery，in addition to eccentric excitation force, there will be high frequency and score frequency exciting forces, especially the second harmonic exciting force, acting on the rotor. Study on the influence of these exciting forces on the automatic ball balancer is of important significance. In this paper, the balance equation of the automatic ball balancer under the second harmonic exciting forces is constructed, its dynamic characteristic is analyzed using the MATLAB software and validated by the experiment.

Key words: vibration and wave, rotating machinery, automatic ball balancing device, second harmonic exciting force, experiment

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