噪声与振动控制 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 72-77.

• 振动理论与数值解法 • 上一篇    下一篇

平面对抗式介电弹性体振动驱动装置建模与特性分析

王箫剑1,李鸿光2   

  1. 1. 上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院
    2. 上海交通大学 机械系统与振动国家重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-26 修回日期:2024-02-04 出版日期:2025-08-18 发布日期:2025-07-28
  • 通讯作者: 李鸿光

Modeling and Characteristic Analysis of Planar Dielectric Elastomer Vibration-Driven Device

  • Received:2024-01-26 Revised:2024-02-04 Online:2025-08-18 Published:2025-07-28
  • Contact: Hong-guangLI

摘要: 振动驱动装置为一种复杂环境中的操作载体,其驱动方式目前以电机、压电等刚性元件驱动为主,而装置采用介电弹性体等软质驱动材料的研究较少。本文旨在研究介电弹性体激励下振动驱动装置的特性。结果表明,该装置能够通过输入简单的正弦波形并控制输入波形的频率,在各向同性摩擦环境中实现正向和反向运动。相比于刚性元件驱动方式,介电弹性体驱动方式提高了系统的轻量性和柔顺度;并利用了周期形式变刚度激励原理,使装置产生高次谐波,从而无需外界提供非对称性。使装置适应性更强,更适用于对外界干扰响应敏感的环境中工作。

关键词: 振动驱动, 介电弹性体, 参激振动, 运动机器人

Abstract: The vibration-driven device is an operating carrier in complex environments, and its driving methods are currently mainly driven by rigid components such as motors and piezoelectric devices. However, there is relatively little research on the use of soft driving materials such as dielectric elastomers in the device. This article aims to study the characteristics of vibration-driving devices under dielectric elastomer excitation. The results indicate that the device can achieve forward and reverse motion in an isotropic friction environment. Compared to the rigid component driving method, the dielectric elastomer driving method improves the lightweight and flexibility of the system; And the principle of periodic variable stiffness excitation is utilized to generate high-order harmonics in the device, thus eliminating the need for external asymmetry, such as the asymmetry of friction coefficient or the asymmetry of control waveform. Make the device more adaptable and suitable for working in environments that are sensitive to external interference.

Key words: vibration-driven, dielectric elastomer, parametric vibration, locomotion robot