噪声与振动控制 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 168-172.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1355.2017.06.034

• 信号处理与故障诊断 • 上一篇    下一篇

行星齿轮箱振动信号特征提取新方法

李伟王付广刘聪徐培民   

  1. ( 安徽工业大学  机械工程学院,  安徽  马鞍山  243032)
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-11 修回日期:2017-05-03 出版日期:2017-12-18 发布日期:2017-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 李伟

A New Method for Feature Extraction of Vibration Signals of Planetary Gearboxes

  • Received:2017-04-11 Revised:2017-05-03 Online:2017-12-18 Published:2017-12-20

摘要:

与轴承、定轴齿轮箱相比,提取行星齿轮箱的故障特征更加困难,且传统方法对行星齿轮箱的诊断效果不好。针对行星齿轮箱故障振动信号的非线性、复杂性等特性,提出一种基于小波包样本熵和均方根值的故障特征提取新方法。该方法首先对原始信号进行连续等长度截取,获得样本信号,再利用小波包变换分解样本信号,计算分解后各频段的样本熵和均方根值,并进行归一化处理。将归一化参数作为加权平均的权重,计算加权平均的样本熵和均方根值。最后将两参数做商得到新参数。故障诊断及抗噪试验结果表明,新特征提取方法能增大行星齿轮箱不同故障特征的区分度且有较好的稳定性,同时新参数具有一定的抗噪性。

关键词: 振动与波, 行星齿轮箱, 小波包, 样本熵, 均方根值, 特征提取

Abstract:

Abstract:Compared with bearing and fixed axle gear box, it is more difficult to extract the fault characteristics of the planetary gearbox, and the traditional method is not good for the diagnosis of planetary gearbox. Therefore, in this paper, a new method of fault feature extraction based on wavelet packet entropy and RMS is proposed to solve the nonlinear and complex characteristics of fault vibration signal of planetary gearbox. Firstly, the original signal is intercepted by a sample of the same length, and then the wavelet packet transform is used to decompose the sample signal, and the sample entropy and root mean square value of each frequency band are calculated and normalized. The normalized parameter is used as the weighted average weight to calculate the weighted average sample entropy and root mean square value. Finally, two parameters are used to get new parameters. Based on the results of fault diagnosis and anti noise test, the new feature extraction method can increase the differentiation degree of the fault characteristics of planetary gearbox and has good stability, at the same time, the new parameters have a certain anti noise.

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