噪声与振动控制

噪声与振动控制 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 110-113.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2012.05.025

• 4.环境振动与环境声学 • 上一篇    下一篇

道路交通噪声垂向传播规律研究

李宪同1,刘砚华2,张守斌2,汪贇2,魏峻山2   

  1. ( 1. 中国环境监测总站，  北京  100012  2. 北京市劳动保护科学研究所，  北京  100054 ）
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-16 修回日期:2012-05-07 出版日期:2012-10-18 发布日期:2012-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 李宪同
  • 基金资助:

    环保公益项目：道路交通噪声监测与评价新方法研究（2000500301006）

Vertical Propagation Regularity of Road Traffic Noise

LI Xian-tong1, LIU Yan-hua1,ZHANG Shou-bin1,WANG Yun1, WEI Jun-shan 1, WANG  Ling-di 2   

  1. ( 1. China National Environmental Monitoring Centre,  Beijing  100012,  China )2. Beijing Municipal Institute of Labour and Protection,  Beijing  100054.  China )
  • Received:2012-03-16 Revised:2012-05-07 Online:2012-10-18 Published:2012-10-15

摘要： 对北京6栋快速路临街建筑物窗外噪声级进行现场实测,道路交通噪声垂向上先增后减的传播规律。通过实测数据分析、理论计算和Cadna/A噪声预测方法相结合对产生该传播规律的原因进行研究。结果表明：道路交通噪声垂向传播规律与其自身特性相关。在一定高度以下，建筑物上噪声传播规律是递增的；达到一定高度后，道路交通噪声符合线声源特性，按照线声源理论衰减。

关键词: 声学, 临街建筑, 交通噪声, 垂向传播规律

Abstract: The vertical propagation regularity, i. e. noise level going up first and then down with height, is verified through measurements of the noise level outside the window on site of six street buildings. For reasoning of the regulariy, analysis of measured data, theoretical computation and application of noise prediction software Cadna/A were combined. It is shown that the vertical propagation regularity of road traffic noise correlates with the features of road itself. The noise level increases under certain height, but beyond that height the noise level will attenuate according to line source theory.

Key words: acoustics , street building , road traffic?noise prediction , vertical propagation

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